cleaning-flagstone-walkways
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Written by Craig B

Durability of Stone Floors

For millennia, natural stone has been utilized as a flooring material all throughout the world. Natural stone is a sustainable flooring option because of its durability, minimal care profile, and recyclability, in addition to its timeless aesthetic attributes. This case study looks at the advantages of using natural stone flooring in high-traffic areas.

Various flooring materials age at different rates and in different ways. Vinyl composition tile, for example, requires periodic refinishing and quickly loses its surface quality. Natural stone flooring, on the other hand, matures gently and can last for generations, as many historical examples demonstrate. While some estimates put the lifespan of flooring at 50 years, the National Association of Home Builders thinks that natural stone, especially granite, marble, and slate, can endure up to 100 years with adequate care.

Though natural stone flooring will outlast a building, its useful life does not have to end there. Natural stone’s longevity makes it a perfect material for reclamation and reuse in a range of applications; for ideas, see the National Stone Council’s case study on the use of salvaged stone. (Be sure to evaluate the stone as you would for virgin material before using it in a structural project.) This capability results in cost reductions not just in terms of installation but also in terms of environmental expenditures. When stone is given a second life, it saves energy, water, and materials that would otherwise be used in its extraction and processing.

Repair & Maintenance

Unlike vinyl flooring, coated concrete, or ceramic tile, natural stone has a consistent color and structure throughout. Surface scratches and damage are less visible with this integrated finish. Integral finishes are more easily repaired and consequently have a much longer lifespan than surface finishes. This feature, when combined with its durability, contributes to a minimal maintenance and repair profile for the product. However, due to foot activity and grime, natural stone installed in high-traffic areas may gradually fade. To remove the abrasive forces that cause dulling, stone floors merely need to be swept or cleaned on a regular basis. To prevent abrasive particles from entering the building, entry mats are recommended. Chemical solutions can be used to clean stone floors more thoroughly if necessary; contact your stone provider for a suitable product. In circumstances demanding high-gloss finishes, such a basic maintenance program will significantly reduce the requirement for polishing.

The Life-Cycle Cost is the price paid over the course of a person

Stone flooring’s somewhat high material and installation costs may prevent some designers from investigating it further. Natural stone, on the other hand, is cost-effective due to its long useful life and low maintenance requirements. Although high-quality stone, such as marble and Turkish travertine, have installation costs of $21/ft2 and $12.50/ft2, respectively (as opposed to under $10/ft2 for most other products), their annual expenses are less than those of some competing materials, according to a life-cycle cost (LCC) study commissioned by the Tile Council of North America. Sheet vinyl and vinyl composition tile (VCT) are more than twice as expensive as travertine or marble.

 

Air Quality in the Home

Due to the creation of dust, allergens, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), several flooring products may contribute to poor indoor air quality. Dust and allergens can cause respiratory, cutaneous, and ocular discomfort, while VOCs can cause everything from headaches to respiratory irritation, and some are suspected or proven carcinogens.

Volatile organic compounds found in flooring are more often connected with the products used in its manufacture, installation, and maintenance or refurbishment than with the flooring itself. Adhesives, such as those used on carpet padding and tile, and chemical finishes, such as polyurethane for hardwood, are examples of such items. Even with frequent cleaning, carpet harbors particles that may be allergens or transmit bacteria, and binders commonly employed in carpet manufacture generate VOCs.

Natural stone can help to prevent particle aggregation as well as the production of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Dust and allergens cannot accumulate on the surface of stone, especially when a regular cleaning plan is maintained; the tiny surface area of a sealed stone floor prevents this. Cleaning can be done with a water and soft (non-acidic) soap solution. Furthermore, to produce a glossy appearance, natural stone surface treatments require just abrasion (rather than chemical polishing compounds), and stone itself contains no VOCs. Even the cement and grout used to secure stone do not have an adverse effect on interior air quality. Stone sealant, which is traditionally VOC-rich, is nearly always required for stain and scratch prevention, but low-VOC alternatives are also available.

Summary

Natural stone has several advantages over other types of flooring. Stone is both low-maintenance and cost-effective, and its durability allows it to be rescued and reused repeatedly. Most importantly, if low-VOC sealants are used, natural stone flooring does not contribute to poor indoor air quality. Natural stone is a good choice for high-traffic areas because of these characteristics.

 

Automatic Transmission Exchange – Transmission Flush Costs 2021

Fluid is used to lubricate the internal clutches, gears, and bearings of an automatic transmission. It includes a torque converter in the form of a viscous coupling that transfers engine power to the gearbox input shaft via transmission fluid.

Fluid under pressure is also used to operate pistons in the valve body and engage clutches. Because all of this action generates heat, a transmission cooler is frequently included to maintain the fluid at the proper temperature.

Transmission Flush Costs on Average

A transmission flush might cost anything from $100 to $300. The cost is affected by the location of the job, as well as the amount of fluid required by the vehicle. Some vehicles have a transmission fluid capacity of up to 20 quarts, and if a vehicle-specific fluid is required, the transmission servicing cost can quickly rise to the top of the range. If a transmission filter needs to be replaced, it will be an extra cost.

Flushing of Transmissions

A standard service on any vehicle’s maintenance routine is changing the gearbox fluid. There are a few options for doing so. A transmission flush, which is performed by connecting a machine to the transmission cooler lines, is recommended by most well-equipped establishments (usually). Then, new fluid is pushed in while the old fluid is drained out, allowing for nearly complete fluid replacement. A drain and fill is an alternative, which entails removing a drain plug and draining old fluid before topping up the transmission with new fluid. The disadvantage is that only about half of the old fluid is removed, as most of it is trapped in the torque converter and elsewhere. It’s a good idea to replace the transmission filter if there is one, regardless of how the fluid is serviced. Dropping the transmission pan, which also requires a new gasket, accomplishes this. Nowadays, transmission cases without a pan or a changeable filter are more prevalent; instead, a drain plug is used. Some transmissions also have an external filter attached to a cooler line or to the transmission enclosure.

Recommendations from the manufacturer

For automatic transmission fluid, every manufacturer sets a minimum inspection interval. It usually happens every 12,000 to 15,000 miles. In regular service, most real service intervals are between 60,000 and 100,000 miles, while some manufacturers stipulate merely inspections and then service as needed. Transmission fluid wears at varying rates based on how a vehicle is driven, outdoor temperatures, load circumstances, and other factors, and a car that sees a lot of use may require service every 15,000 to 40,000 miles. CVT transmissions are also more demanding on the fluid and towing or hauling big loads causes additional wear. In general, transmission fluid that appears clean or only slightly discolored is fine. It should be replaced if it has darkened or thickened. It should also be replaced if it smells scorched. It’s also a good idea to err on the side of caution, as there’s no harm in replenishing fluid before it’s needed. Internal wear in the transmission, which is one of the more expensive and difficult to maintain sections of the car, is reduced by using cleaner fluid.

Drain and Fill vs. Flush

The majority of vehicle manufacturers recommend transmission fluid replacement but do not provide instructions on how to do it. When doing scheduled transmission services, however, most shops employ a flush machine to entirely replenish the fluid. For years, there have been some anecdotal warnings against cleaning the fluid out of a worn transmission. The flushing action, according to one idea, dislodges sludge and debris, which might later choke channels. Another theory is that old gritty transmission fluid increases clutch performance, and that removing the old fluid causes transmission slippage. Neither of these assertions can be verified. Flushing a gearbox moves fluid in the same way as flushing an oil pump does, so there should be no issues. If the gritty old transmission fluid is keeping the clutches operating, adding more grit would be a remedy to a slipping gearbox, which it isn’t. The alerts could be due to a number of factors. One is that transmission maintenance is usually overlooked until a transmission begins to show signs of failure. Flushing the fluid could be an option in this situation. That rarely helps worn or failed parts, but it can be a handy scapegoat after a service when the real issue is age or a lack of maintenance. Another issue with some flush machines is that the fluid pressure can be set too high, causing seals in the transmission to be damaged. This should never be an issue if the job is done properly. This is due to the ease with which the machine’s pressure can be set to be lower than the transmission’s usual operating pressures.

In any event, the main benefit of a transmission flush over a drain and fill is that more fluid is replaced. This is more of a problem if the fluid has been neglected, but it is less of a problem if it has been serviced on a regular basis. Even if the fluid is in horrible shape and a flush isn’t performed, leaving the majority of the old fluid in the transmission isn’t a good idea. If necessary, a drain and fill can be done twice in a row. The transmission is topped off and run through the gears for the first time after the first time. The fluid is then emptied once again. Doing it twice results in replacing 34% of the old fluid rather than half, which is a waste of both fluid and time. The only manufacturer that does not advocate flushing the gearbox fluid is Honda. This is mostly due to Honda’s proprietary fluid, which does not tolerate contamination well. To eliminate cross-contamination of fluids, a dedicated flush machine, such as Honda-only, would be required. Furthermore, keeping up with maintenance and performing drain and fill services as needed is often safer and easier in practice.

Urban Customs Installs Hardwood Flooring In Phoenix, Arizona

At Urban Customs we offer all types of flooring installation in Phoenix, Arizona, including Wood flooring, stone flooring, and bamboo flooring. Request a free flooring installation quote from Urban Customs today! Our address is 8050 N 19th Ave #127, Phoenix, AZ 85021.

CALL 480-747-2516 TODAY!
Flagstone Flooring, Flooring, Natural Stone Flooring
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Nature Stone Flooring Cost
Regular Post
Written by Craig B

Cheapest Stone Flooring Costs 2021

The average cost for natural stone flooring is $7.50 per square foot in the year 2021. Prices will range from a low of $5 to a high of $10, according to Improvenet.

Stone Flooring Cost Factors

  • Amount of space.
  • Condition of existing flooring.
  • Type of stone chosen.

The first obvious variable that will impact the cost is total space the flooring needs to cover. Do you wish to install natural stone flooring in your garage, kitchen or all over your home? The size of the area is the biggest factor when trying to come up with a budget. The bigger the size, the higher the installation costs, the more you’ll pay for this flooring option.

Another important factor is the condition of your existing floor. This pertains to how much work the professionals will have to do before even beginning the installation of the stone flooring. If your current flooring is not level, more work and more stone will be needed to even out the issues. This will obviously cost more up front. Flooring professionals will also inspect the area to see if there are any worn paints, cracks, deterioration, or moldy areas.

Each type of natural stone flooring comes in different shapes and sizes, and it may not fit your home’s design. And the different types of stone, whether it is limestone, granite, marble, or slate, will all cost different amounts per square foot and for installation.

Types Of Natural Stone Floors

This is a list of stone flooring options that can be installed by Urban Customs Flooring & Remodeling in Phoenix, AZ:

  • Granite
  • Marble
  • Limestone
  • Travertine
  • Slate
  • Soapstone
  • Sandstone
  • Terrazzo
  • Saltillo
  • Porcelain
  • Ceramic
  • Mexican

Advantages Of Natural Stone Flooring

You will be able to check off numerous boxes in the stone flooring advantages column. For starters, this style of flooring is extremely easy to clean. Once it’s cleaned, it tends to stay clean, as well. Natural stone does not attract allergens or dust whatsoever. Besides the natural and elegant look this style can create within your home, it is very durable. These floors can withstand heavy foot traffic. Stone is the perfect flooring option for a large family. Stone flooring will undoubtedly stay preserved for a long period of time and increase the value of your home.

Check out Urban Customs’ full offerings right here.

Considering Stone Flooring Installation In Phoenix, Arizona?

Urban Customs is Phoenix, Arizona’s premier natural stone flooring installer with the experience and knowledge necessary to make your flooring installation a breeze. Check out our flooring installation services.

Contact us today to speak to one of our flooring experts and find which natural stone tile will work best for your project.

CALL 480-747-2516 TODAY!
Cheapest Stone Flooring, Natural Stone Flooring
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Regular Post
Written by Craig B

Flooring Installation Costs 2021

If you are wondering how much your flooring installation will cost per sq. ft. of your home or business in 2021, this post should help! Here we all different types of flooring and their cost per sq. ft. to install.

What Can You Expect to Spend on Flooring Installation?

Flooring installation generally costs anywhere between $1,500 to $4,500 but low-end flooring can also be installed for around $200 while high-end flooring can go as high as $10,000. Residents of the US spend around $3,000 on flooring installation on average.

Flooring Options and Costs

As mentioned earlier, homeowners report an average cost of approximately $3,000 to install flooring, with average costs ranging from as low as $200 to be as exorbitant as $10,000 and this is because of the varying flooring materials, types and qualities of flooring options available for installation. Installing durable flooring may come at a considerable financial cost but consider it a long-term investment that will provide protection and character to your home, and might just last as long as the house does itself. What you can expect to spend depends greatly on the type of flooring you’re after and your reason for installing it. Are you after something that you can clean easily? Are you after something that won’t attract particular allergens? Or is it more important that the flooring reflects your character and the character of your home? And that’s not all; deciding on material is only the first step in estimating costs, which will also depend on the quality of the material you intend to use and installation charges. Some floorings are easily installed while others require more expertise and hence, cost more.

Wood Flooring Cost

When it comes to wood flooring, you can either purchase solid wood flooring or engineered wood flooring. Solid wood floors are about 3/4inches in thickness and come in raw and pre-finished states. This is good quality flooring with purchase costs sitting at the higher end of the range.

Engineered wood flooring, on the other hand, costs less as it comprises of a 1/8 inches thick solid wood top layer sitting on several layers of plywood. Maple, cherry and oak woods are all popular choices for top layers. This type of flooring is cost-efficient and can be made to look like solid wood flooring through refinishing. Refinishing, however, scrapes away some layers off the surface each time, reducing their lifespan and making engineered wood floors less durable than solid wood floors.

Cost

Installing wood flooring over an area of 1,000 square feet will put you back about $8,000. Many homeowners go for wood floors in certain rooms rather than the entire house to save on cost. Most popular choices of rooms to put wood flooring in are living/drawing rooms, bedrooms and dining rooms, all of which add up to a combined average area of 550 square feet. Having wood flooring installed in only certain rooms can bring your costs down by half to about $4,400, costing you $8-$10/square-foot.

Factors Affecting Cost

Purchase and installation costs will vary based on a number of factors.

  • The type and quality of wood being used
  • Travel and transport costs. Transporting goods and manpower will cost more if you live in a remote area.
  • Having the floors installed around existing electrical frames, plumbing and HVAC or other systems.
  • Old houses might have traces of hazardous materials like lead or asbestos which the house will need to be tested for and the materials abated.
  • Supervision of a general contractor will cost you an added 15%-23% of the total cost.
  • Sales tax on raw material and purchased items
  • You might be required to acquire permits or have inspections carried out by authorities, all of which will cost.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Wood is timeless and welcoming, with a classic look.
  • Matching furniture to wood flooring is easier because of its neutral color.
  • Wood flooring is great during cold weather as it retains warmth due to its insulating nature.
  • With proper maintenance and care, wood floors can last a very long time. Some wood floors existing today were laid out hundreds of years ago.
  • Easy maintenance.
  • Easy to sand and refinish multiple times to bring new life to the floor, whereas a carpet may have to be replaced every few years or so.
  • Ideal for people with allergies as dust and allergens don’t get trapped in the wood.

Cons

  • Easily affected by humidity and moisture. Exposure to water even from small leaks will cause considerable damage if not treated.
  • Unsuitable for bathrooms and laundry rooms due to the harmful effect moisture has on wood.
  • Wood flooring is susceptible to bending and may pop up if laid out on an uneven substructure. This will need to be checked for and rectified before installation, involving additional costs.
  • Certain wood finishes scratch easily, however, as a rule of thumb, finishes that get scratched easily can be easily repaired as well. Finishes like polyurethane that aren’t easily scratched need to be completely refinished if they do get scratched to restore their look.
  • Noisy and creaky. Putting a rug on the floor does help to reduce the creaking.

Learn more about Hardwood flooring installation cost.

Wood Flooring Installation Cost Per Sq. Ft.

When it comes of wood, there are a lot of different kinds, so there are a lot of different kinds of wood flooring as well, each bringing its own character and appearance to your home. It’s very important to consider and compare samples before making a purchase, as some woods may sit well with the design of your house and some may not. Below are the most common wood floors purchased by homeowners and their primary characteristics:

  • Maple: Hard structure. Colors range from creamy white to pale red. ($4.00 – $8.50 ft2)
  • White Ash: Sturdy and long-lasting with a bold grain. Not easily stained. Normally pale yellow in color. ($3.30 – $7.00 ft2)
  • Hickory: Long-lasting, with a hard structure. Reddish-brown in color with irregular patterns. ($3.20 – $6.70 ft2)
  • Red Oak: Tight structure with distinguishable grain ideal for staining and to be made into cutting boards. Reddish color. ($3.00 – $6.50 ft2)
  • Brazilian Cherry: Vibrant with a coarse texture, but easily scratched. Comes in an exotic reddish-brown color making it a popular choice. ($4.00 – $8.00 ft2)
  • Cork: Scratch, moisture, dent, fire and other common damage resistant. Good insulator has a soft texture and is renewable. Comes in neutral light brown colors. ($2.00 – $10.00 ft2)

Styles of Wood Flooring

When you’ve decided on raw material, you can direct your attention to the style choices. There is a lot to choose from.

  • To achieve a rustic look familiar to country homes, consider distressed wide-plank flooring.
  • For an environmentally friendly choice, consider reclaimed wood from old buildings. Reclaimed wood brings with it a sense of history to complement your home.
  • For an indulgent contemporary look, consider ebonized hardwood. This flooring is made out of a choice of dark hardwood complemented by a glossy black finish.
  • To achieve a fun jigsaw effect ideal for children’s rooms and game rooms, or just as a conversation starter in living rooms, consider puzzle cut flooring.
  • An expensive but indulgent option is parquetry. This kind of flooring transcends the regular flooring category to become an art-form, with intrinsic geometric patterns and mosaics crafted out of a selection of wood. The flooring could be as simple as a particular pattern repeating itself across the room, or as elaborate as a unique geometric pattern created from wood over the entire floor.
  • Similar to parquetry, marquetry also uses wood to create art but is more common on furniture than on floors. More expensive than parquetry, a skilled woodworker creates pictures rather than just geometric patterns, crafting exclusive artwork and treating the entirety of the floor as their canvas.

Vinyl and Linoleum Flooring Installation Cost

With low material and labor costs, vinoleum and vinyl flooring are among the most cost-efficient options in the market, ideal for homeowners on a tight budget. They can also be made to mimic original flooring materials like stone, wood, and tile. If purchased in squares they are fairly easy to apply and can save you the cost of hiring a contractor.

Vinyl & Linoleum Cost Per Sq. Ft.

Sitting at the lower end of the budget spectrum, installing vinyl flooring generally costs between $2.50-$3.30/ft2 and linoleum flooring costs around $3.30-$4.20/ft2. Installing vinyl flooring is fairly cheap as it can be purchased in easy-to-install tiles, eliminating the need of having to contract the installation out. Linoleum flooring can also be installed by homeowners themselves, but it involves making the right cuts so it perfectly fits the shape of the room, hence requiring more knowledge for application than vinyl flooring.

Factors Affecting Cost

Costs will vary depending on the following factors:

  • Vinyl flooring requires a smooth surface. If the surface it’s being installed on isn’t smooth, a layer of plywood will need to be added underneath so that vinyl flooring sticks easily.
  • Linoleum flooring requires sealing after installation, and the sealer needs to be re-applied on an annual basis so that the floor retains its finish.

Other factors affecting cost are the same as those discussed for other types of flooring above:

  • Travel and transport costs. Transporting goods and manpower will cost more if you live in a remote area
  • Having the floors installed around existing electrical frames, plumbing and HVAC or other systems.
  • Old houses might have traces of hazardous materials like lead or asbestos which the house will need to be tested for and the materials abated.
  • Supervision of a general contractor will cost you an added 15%-23% of the total cost.
  • Sales tax on raw material and purchased items
  • You might be required to acquire permits or have inspections carried out by authorities, all of which will cost.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Quite affordable and cost-efficient.
  • Can be applied without acquiring the services of a contractor.
  • Comfortable feel.
  • Available in a number of patterns and solid colors.
  • Easy maintenance on a day-to-day basis. Require general mopping and sweeping only.
  • Linoleum flooring is made from renewable as well as natural raw materials, hence is biodegradable.

Cons

  • Being a petroleum-based, vinyl flooring is frowned upon as it isn’t environmentally friendly.
  • They can be easily damaged as they’re both soft materials.
  • Vinyl flooring with a PVC-base may off-gas for some time after application.
  • Linoleum flooring may give off linseed oil odor for some weeks after application.
  • If proper maintenance isn’t carried out, both materials will age badly and look terrible after some time.

Types of Vinyl & Linoleum Flooring

Vinyl and linoleum are similar and frequently mistaken for one another. Linoleum is much older than vinyl and is being used since the 1860s; it’s manufactured from hardened linseed oil. Vinyl, on the other hand, was invented in 1926 as a result of experimentation on new ways of manufacturing PVC. On vinyl, patterns are printed on the surface and don’t go through the material, while patterns on linoleum go all the way through, which is the primary difference between these materials. Because of this, linoleum flooring is slightly more durable than vinyl, but vinyl is popular because of its easy and cheap installation.

Styles of Vinyl/Linoleum Flooring

Available in a variety of textures, linoleum and vinyl flooring can be purchased in a choice of three primary styles:

  • Sheet: Sheet linoleum is more common than sheet vinyl, and requires some knowledge of the application to make the right cuts. Sheet flooring is generally installed in large standard-shaped rooms as installation becomes difficult and complicated in smaller, irregular rooms.
  • Tile: Vinyl is often available in tiles, linoleum less often. These can be easily cut and installed.
  • Plank: Flooring imitating wood can be purchased in planks to give it an original feel. High-end planks are very difficult to tell apart from the original thing.

Carpeting Installation Cost Per Sq. Ft. 

Although not as cost-effective as vinyl and linoleum, carpeting still finds itself at the lower end of the budget spectrum. Prices vary and can rise, depending on the area being covered, the quality of the carpet being laid down, its thickness, and fiber density. Carpets woven from natural fibers will also be more expensive than those woven from synthetic fibers due to their quality and lack of unavailability as compared to their synthetic counterparts. Certain stores advertise free installation, but more often than not, this cost has already been adjusted in the price of the carpet.

Cost

Because of the expansive variety and the large number of carpet manufacturers, all selling products at different price points, it becomes difficult to determine the average cost of purchase. Homeowners, on average, spend around $2.00/ft2, which adds up to $3.50/ft2 with installation costs.

Factors Affecting Cost

The two major factors affecting cost are the price of the carpet and the area that needs to be carpeted. Installation charges are also a considerable factor as they cover not just labor costs but also other installation essentials like adhesive tack strips to hold the carpet firmly to the ground, and carpet padding to make the carpet more comfortable. Carpet paddings aren’t essential but are a popular choice among homeowners.

Installation will also involve the use of a carpet stretcher to ensure the carpet isn’t loose and doesn’t have airgaps. Large rooms require a power stretcher for this purpose. Additionally, a single carpet may not be big enough to cover a large room, in which case more pieces will need to be precisely cut, laid down, and joined with concealed seams.

Other factors affecting cost are the same as those discussed for other types of flooring above:

  • Travel and transport costs. Transporting goods and manpower will cost more if you live in a remote area
  • Having the floors installed around existing electrical frames, plumbing and HVAC or other systems.
  • Old houses might have traces of hazardous materials like lead or asbestos which the house will need to be tested for and the materials abated.
  • Supervision of a general contractor will cost you an added 15%-23% of the total cost.
  • Sales tax on raw material and purchased items
  • You might be required to acquire permits or have inspections carried out by authorities, all of which will cost.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Don’t require much maintenance. Only need to be regularly vacuumed and occasionally shampooed.
  • Stain resistant carpets are gaining popularity. However, sponging up spills without delay is advisable to avoid odors and fungi growth.
  • Good insulators that retain heat during winters and prevent quick heating up during summers.
  • Good noise dampeners, great for bedrooms.

Cons

  • Highly absorbent and will retain moisture. This could result in the growth of fungi and bacteria.
  • Carpet fibers are insect, allergen and dust magnets.
  • Will retain foul odors in homes with pets, if pets discharge on the carpet. Even a quick cleanup might not prevent the odor from lingering.
  • Continuous exposure to water or even dampness will eventually destroy the carpet completely. Exposure will also result in fungi growth and molds, which are health hazards.

Types of Carpet Material/Fibers Cost Per Sq. Ft.

Carpets are made of natural or synthetic fibers. The fibers used can be long, short, or a combination of both; buyers can also choose from woven or straight fiber carpets. Some carpets are comprised of looped fibers resulting in a spongy comfortable feel, while some are cut for an indulgently plush sensation. Following are the most common types of fibers used in carpets:

  • Wool: Long-lasting and durable. Easily stained. Most costly of all options, costs around $50/square yard
  • Nylon: Cheaper than wool but equally durable. Nylon is stain-resistant. Costs around $27/square yard
  • Polyester: Has a soft feel, but loses on durability. Is cheaper than wool and nylon, costing about $11/square yard
  • Olefin: Ideal for commercial usage, and for application in heavy traffic areas. Generally cheaper than other options, costing around $9/square yard
  • Acrylic: Moisture resistant and prevents fungi and mold growth. Ideal for laundry rooms, and bathrooms. It’s very common to find bathroom mats made out of acrylic fiber. Costs around $10/square yard

For carpets, price quotes are commonly given in square foot, but unlike other types of flooring, it’s sold by the square yard. 9ft2 equal 1 square yard.

Styles of Carpets

Carpets come in four primary styles, each of which can vary in price based on their patterns, color, and quality. Shopping around is the best way to work out prices and decide on what you need.

  • Patterned Carpet: A combination of looped and cut fibers are woven together to create a carpet with subtle patterns and a solid tone.
  • Shag: Made out of thick, long fibers. Popular in uniform colors, or in a blend of colors.
  • Plush: Made out of dense, cut fibers, mimicking the appearance of a manicured lawn.
  • Frieze: Made out of twisted fibers resulting in a soft feel. Not as thick as shag carpets.

Tile Flooring Installation Cost Per Sq. Ft. 

Popular among homeowners, tile flooring comes in a variety of materials like marble, stone, ceramic at varying price points. Mass produced tiles sit at the lower end of the price spectrum while prices for bespoke and artist-sculpted tiles can go incredibly high. The price difference between to differently priced tiles may not look considerable on a per-unit examination but can add up to a massive difference due to the sheer number of tiles being laid out, so always assess the cost of the whole project rather than the per-unit cost of tiles. Tile installation is an extensive process and the installation itself can end up costing you more than the tiles themselves.

Cost

Prices sit at two opposite ends of the budget spectrum, with something available for all budgets. They can be purchased as cheap as $0.60/ft2, which is what ceramic tiles will normally cost you, or as costly as $1,000,000/10ft2, the cost of extravagant Lux Touch tiles; each tile is embellished with 95 diamonds, agate, mother of pearl and other precious stones.

Factors Affecting Cost

As stated earlier, there are tiles for every budget, from the basic to the lavish. Mass produced tiles can be incredibly cheap while those sculped by artist or colored by hand will be rather expensive. What grants a tile its value is the availability of raw material and time and effort that goes into crafting it. Clay, for instance, is common and inexpensive, so are clay tiles while granite tiles are more expensive as granite is found only in certain areas.

Other factors affecting cost are the same as those discussed for other types of flooring above:

  • Travel and transport costs. Transporting goods and manpower will cost more if you live in a remote area
  • Having the floors installed around existing electrical frames, plumbing and HVAC or other systems.
  • Old houses might have traces of hazardous materials like lead or asbestos which the house will need to be tested for and the materials abated.
  • Supervision of a general contractor will cost you an added 15%-23% of the total cost.
  • Sales tax on raw material and purchased items
  • You might be required to acquire permits or have inspections carried out by authorities, all of which will cost.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Varying prices, suitable for all budgets.
  • Can be used anywhere, living rooms, laundry rooms, bedrooms, and even outdoors.
  • Little and Easy maintenance.
  • Has a contemporary feel; doesn’t look out-of-date.
  • Ideal for use in conjunction with underfloor heating.
  • Non-toxic and long-lasting.
  • Doesn’t attract allergens.
  • Easy to clean.

Cons

  • Can get quite cold during winters if not used in conjunction with underfloor heating.
  • Difficult to install.
  • Is not a good sound dampener; tends to amplify sounds to an extent.
  • Slipping hazard when wet.
  • Can be damaged or broken by falling heavy objects; difficult repairing if damaged.

Types of Tiles Cost Per Sq. Ft.

Tiles can be made of a variety of materials, in fact, there are very few materials tiles can’t be made out of. Some of the most frequently purchased are:

  • Ceramic tiles – cost $1.30/ft2
  • Slate tiles – cost $3/ft2
  • Porcelain tiles – cost $3.75/ft2
  • Travertine tiles – cost $4/ft2
  • Limestone tiles – cost $5/ft2
  • Granite tiles – cost $6/ft2
  • Quartz tiles – cost $6.50/ft2
  • Marble tiles – cost $7.50/ft2

Styles of Tiles

There is an endless selection of colors, patterns, designs, and finishes when it comes to tiles. Textured and smooth, solid colored and patterned, dark and light colored, matte and glossy; there’s a style and finish for everyone and to suit every home. Considering a few samples can open up new possibilities and give you unique design ideas for your home.

Additional Flooring Options

With an abundance of options, stone, brick, ceramic, cork, bamboo, poured resin and countless others, there’s no best or worst flooring, only what works for you and suits your needs and requirements with precision. Whether it’s the living room you need to be surfaced, or your drive way, do some research and compare different flooring options, weighing pros and cons of each before reaching a decision. It’s very possible that you may have initially intended on something but end up discovering a better option during the course of your shopping. You may find that using a combination of floorings rather than a single flooring may work better in some rooms. At the end of the day, it’s your home, so don’t hesitate to get creative with it.

Urban Customs Is A Flooring Installer In Phoenix, Arizona

Urban Customs offers all types of flooring installation in Phoenix, Arizona, including Wood flooring, stone flooring, and bamboo flooring. Request a free flooring installation quote from Urban Customs to get started with your flooring installation project today.

Bamboo Flooring, Hard Wood Flooring, Natural Stone Flooring
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Nature Stone Flooring
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Written by Craig B

Nature Stone Flooring Costs

The average cost for natural stone flooring is $10.00 per square foot in the year 2023. Prices will range from a low of $5.00 to a high of $15.00, according to HomeAdvisor.

Stone Flooring Cost Factors

  • Amount of space.
  • Condition of existing flooring.
  • Type of stone chosen.

The first obvious variable that will impact the cost is total space the flooring needs to cover. Do you wish to install natural stone flooring in your garage, kitchen or all over your home? The size of the area is the biggest factor when trying to come up with a budget. The bigger the size, the higher the installation costs, the more you’ll pay for this flooring option.

Another important factor is the condition of your existing floor. This pertains to how much work the professionals will have to do before even beginning the installation of the stone flooring. If your current flooring is not level, more work and more stone will be needed to even out the issues. This will obviously cost more up front. Flooring professionals will also inspect the area to see if there are any worn paints, cracks, deterioration, or moldy areas.

Each type of natural stone flooring comes in different shapes and sizes, and it may not fit your home’s design. And the different types of stone, whether it is limestone, granite, marble, or slate, will all cost different amounts per square foot and for installation.

Types Of Natural Stone Floors

This is a list of stone flooring options that can be installed by Urban Customs Flooring & Remodeling in Phoenix, AZ:

  • Granite
  • Marble
  • Limestone
  • Travertine
  • Slate
  • Soapstone
  • Sandstone
  • Terrazzo
  • Saltillo
  • Porcelain
  • Ceramic
  • Mexican

Advantages Of Natural Stone Flooring

You will be able to check off numerous boxes in the stone flooring advantages column. For starters, this style of flooring is extremely easy to clean. Once it’s cleaned, it tends to stay clean, as well. Natural stone does not attract allergens or dust whatsoever. Besides the natural and elegant look this style can create within your home, it is very durable. These floors can withstand heavy foot traffic. Stone is the perfect flooring option for a large family. Stone flooring will undoubtedly stay preserved for a long period of time and increase the value of your home.

Check out Urban Customs’ full offerings right here.

Considering Stone Flooring Installation In Phoenix, Arizona?

Urban Customs is Phoenix, Arizona’s premier natural stone flooring installer with the experience and knowledge necessary to make your flooring installation a breeze. Check out our flooring installation services. Contact us today to speak to one of our flooring experts and find which natural stone tile will work best for your project.

CALL 480-747-2516 TODAY!
Natural Stone Flooring
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Flooring Types For Your Home or Kitchen 2023 - Urban Customs
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Written by Craig B

Types Of Flooring For Your Home or Kitchen 2021

If you are searching for “types of flooring“, “types of flooring for homes“, or “types of flooring for kitchen“, this post should help! Learn to pick the right type of flooring by using this guide!

The flooring type that you pick can make a huge difference in the appearance and finishing of any project. A great looking flooring type can enhance the overall value of your home and can attract new customers. But, not all builders will know how to pick and install the right type of flooring. Keep reading to learn about the most popular types of flooring that are used by a home builder and learn how to pick the right type of flooring.

Ceramic Tile

When you need flooring that needs to be waterproof, then ceramic tile is going to be best. Ceramic tile can be used as countertops, floor tiles and anywhere indoors. There are some types of ceramic tiles that have a high gloss that will eventually scratch. Ceramic tiles that are unglazed will be the best for outdoor flooring because of standing water. Some of the most popular finishes that are available will be textured for anti-slip properties, glazed, embossed and matte. Ceramic tiles that are made from porcelain will be colored throughout the tile and will hide any damage or scratches easily. One of the biggest drawbacks is that the grout is hard to clean and any low-quality tiles chip.

Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood flooring is a favorite for a lot of people. Hardwood allows there to be durability and beauty that is hardly found in flooring materials. Hardwood will often come in Hickory, Walnut, Birch, Pine, Oak, Cherry, Beech, Pecan, Maple and many other types. This flooring type will provide a long-lasting flooring that is wear resistant that may be refinished if needed. But, there are some hardwood types that can darken with age and others may expand or shrink which will cause gaps in the flooring.

Marble Flooring

Marble tiling will be a very versatile and durable flooring type. They can be used on flooring, hallway columns, and walls. The tiles are easy to clean and maintain. They can also be easy to engrave with designs and textures to fit your style. Marble tile is great in a foyer and will come in a lot of colors. Marble also has many variations and is often used for sculptures and as a building material, but it is mainly used for flooring. Tiles can come in many sizes, and stone flooring installation is easy.

Cork Flooring

If you are looking for a great choice for commercial spaces or play areas that need to have a comfortable flooring for standing and walking, then cork flooring is it. It is a bit expensive type of material, but it can even be as cheap as $1.25 per square foot, but as high as $7.00 per square foot based on the color and characteristics of material.

Linoleum

Linoleum is a great green flooring option. It is actually made from biodegradable, renewable linseed oil and cork powder, and that means there are no VOCs. It s a great flooring that comes a lot of colors and patterns, and it handles foot traffic really well.

It is also moisture resistant, but it can stain, so you want to ensure that the product that you purchase has a protective coating that handles spills and scratches.

Bamboo Flooring

One of most recent flooring types is going to be bamboo flooring, which may be a green solution whenever it is compared to other traditional materials for flooring. Bamboo is elegant, durable and has many colors which range from a light tan to a honey brown. It has a clean, strong surface but it may darken over time or when it is exposed to a lot of sunlight. Bamboo should not be allowed to sit with water on it. You can get manufactured bamboo flooring which is often made in planks that will have horizontal or vertical grain. In a vertical bamboo flooring, the pieces will be stood vertically on a narrow edge and then will be pressed side to side. This causes an almost uniformed look on the surface of the plan. For horizontal bamboo flooring, the planks are arranged horizontally on the wide edge and then joined side by side using a high-pressure system.

Urban Customs Is A Flooring Installer In Phoenix, Arizona

Urban Customs offers all types of flooring installation in Phoenix, Arizona, including: Wood flooring, stone flooring, and bamboo flooring. Request a free flooring installation quote from Urban Customs to get started with your flooring installation project today.

Bamboo Flooring, Hard Wood Flooring, Natural Stone Flooring
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Nature Stone Flooring Cost
Regular Post
Written by Brian B

Nature Stone Flooring Cost

The average cost for natural stone flooring is $7.50 per square foot in the year 2021. Prices will range from a low of $5 to a high of $10, according to Improvenet.

Stone Flooring Cost Factors

  • Amount of space.
  • Condition of existing flooring.
  • Type of stone chosen.

The first obvious variable that will impact the cost is total space the flooring needs to cover. Do you wish to install natural stone flooring in your garage, kitchen or all over your home? The size of the area is the biggest factor when trying to come up with a budget. The bigger the size, the higher the installation costs, the more you’ll pay for this flooring option.

Another important factor is the condition of your existing floor. This pertains to how much work the professionals will have to do before even beginning the installation of the stone flooring. If your current flooring is not level, more work and more stone will be needed to even out the issues. This will obviously cost more up front. Flooring professionals will also inspect the area to see if there are any worn paints, cracks, deterioration, or moldy areas.

Each type of natural stone flooring comes in different shapes and sizes, and it may not fit your home’s design. And the different types of stone, whether it is limestone, granite, marble, or slate, will all cost different amounts per square foot and for installation.

Types Of Natural Stone Floors

This is a list of stone flooring options that can be installed by Urban Customs Flooring & Remodeling in Phoenix, AZ:

  • Granite
  • Marble
  • Limestone
  • Travertine
  • Slate
  • Soapstone
  • Sandstone
  • Terrazzo
  • Saltillo
  • Porcelain
  • Ceramic
  • Mexican

Advantages Of Natural Stone Flooring

You will be able to check off numerous boxes in the stone flooring advantages column. For starters, this style of flooring is extremely easy to clean. Once it’s cleaned, it tends to stay clean, as well. Natural stone does not attract allergens or dust whatsoever. Besides the natural and elegant look this style can create within your home, it is very durable. These floors can withstand heavy foot traffic. Stone is the perfect flooring option for a large family. Stone flooring will undoubtedly stay preserved for a long period of time and increase the value of your home.

Check out Urban Customs’ full offerings right here.

Considering Stone Flooring Installation In Phoenix, Arizona?

Urban Customs is Phoenix, Arizona’s premier natural stone flooring installer with the experience and knowledge necessary to make your flooring installation a breeze. Check out our flooring installation services. Contact us today to speak to one of our flooring experts and find which natural stone tile will work best for your project.

CALL 480-747-2516 TODAY!
Natural Stone Flooring
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Regular Post
Written by webtechs

Stone Flooring Pros & Cons

If you are searching for the pros and cons of stone flooring tile, this post should help! Here we list the pros and cons of all different types of natural stone flooring.

When installing or upgrading your flooring, natural stone is among the most fashionable and stylish material options available. It can be used indoors or outside, and for any room in the house!

However, prior to making a final selection, there are a few things you need to know.

Homeowners often choose from five types of natural stone, but is one of them right for your project? We will cover the details of each type of natural stone variety below, including the best environment and areas they could require extra care. With this information, you should be able to determine the type of natural stone flooring that is best for your requirements.

Stone tile flooring adds timeless elegance and natural beauty to any room in the home. Stone tile is a wonderful way that brings the beauty of the outdoors, inside. Stone tile comes straight from the earth, making each tile different, which will have its own natural variations. Stone tile is a perfect choice for its durability and luxury. They provide a high-end look at an affordable price, and they’re somewhat easy to maintain. They’re easy to clean and most varieties only need periodic resealing. Their durability and beauty make them ideal for higher traffic areas.

Stone Flooring Pros –  Stone flooring can tolerate heavy foot traffic, creates a naturally elegant look, doesn’t attract dust, and can increase your home value. Stone Flooring Cons – Stone flooring costs more, can scratch easily, is harder to replace.

Stone Flooring Pros

  • Durability: it can tolerate heavy foot traffic
  • Creates a natural, elegant look that you just can’t get with other materials
  • Doesn’t attract allergens or dust (cleans easily)
  • Adding stone tile to your home can increase the home’s value, making it easier for you to sell in the future
  • Because each stone is different, you can give your home an undoubted one-of-a-kind look

Stone Flooring Cons

  • Varying porosity—some types of stone need to be treated with a sealing agent regularly to prevent damage from liquids
  • The cost can run higher than your budget allows
  • Some stones are more brittle and can chip easily
  • Natural deviations can produce the risk of running out of matching pieces before the floor is finished
  • Some polished stone scratches easily

Now that you have a better understanding of the pros and cons of stone flooring, read on to find out more about some of the most popular types of stone, including their characteristics and potential drawbacks.

Table Of Contents

Marble Tile Flooring Pros & Cons

Marble is created by limestone crystallizing from high temperatures and pressure while under the ground. During the crystallizing process, it becomes denser and harder. It is the hardness that provides its ability to be smoothed and polished during creation. Marble, like any natural stone, requires protective sealant applications prior to use, which needs to be maintained and regularly reapplied for full protection. Because marble is not stain-resistant, it is important that spills are quickly cleaned up to avoid the possibility of stain damages. Daily substances that contain acids can all cause damage or stain the marble if not immediacy cleaned up, including vinegar, alcohol, tomato products, fruit juices, salad dressing, mustard, coffee, tea, and cosmetics. “The biggest advantage of marble floor tile is that it can instantly elevate the appearance of a space, giving it a regal bearing that is hard to imitate.” [1]

Pros: Amazing patterns, beautiful color, and unique as two tiles are never the same.

Cons: Susceptible to stains, quickly shows wear from acid-based products.

Granite Tile Flooring Pros & Cons

Granite is known for being one of the hardest types of natural stone, a common factor for it being used within kitchens. Granite gets created as magma cools underground. Due to the very slow cooling process, granite builds hardness and strength throughout this lengthy process. It is created from various minerals, including feldspar and quartz, giving it a granular texture and composition. Although, granites strength also provides its weakness. Due to granite being extremely hard with an unforgiving characteristic, when it is installed as flooring, it requires the subflooring to be leveled completely while having the strength of supporting the weight. In the event the subflooring has any tiny valleys or bumps, it can cause granite tiles to easily crack.

Pros: Hard surface, beautiful color, withstands normal wear, and tear. “Having granite tile floor installed in your home will also increase the overall value of your property, due to the excellent quality and durability of granite.” [2]

Cons: Among the heaviest options in flooring, requires proper support.

Slate Stone Flooring Pros & Cons

Slate is created deep within the earth from the proper combination of pressure and heat. Slate tile provides a slightly uneven and dull appearance compared to other natural stone options. This is one reason it is so popular, as it provides a slip-resistant tile for flooring. It is available in a range of patterns and colors, which often gives a modern or rustic appearance and feel. Compared to other natural stone options, slate is more stain-resistant, highly durable, and handles water well. Although, if subflooring is uneven slate can be cracked, or from heavy objects dropping on the tiles. Due to slate being formed within layers, it has been known to peel or flake in rare cases. Because of this, it is important that slate tile is immediately treated with a sealant after installation, and well maintained with reapplying sealant regularly.

Pros: Provides dark, natural, rustic and earthy colors. Often more resilient compared to other stone options. “High quality slate flooring has many good characteristics. It is naturally slip and stain resistant.” [3]

Cons: Tiles may be uneven from quality of tile layering.

Travertine Tile Flooring Pros & Cons

Travertine is often compared with marble or limestone, as it is created similarly. It is composed of calcite, a sedimentary rock. In addition to modern use, Travertine is a stone that’s been used worldwide for centuries, one popular example is the Colosseum in Rome. Because Travertine is a porous stone, as formation causes natural holes it requires a protective sealant prior to grouting, and after the installation as well. Travertine soaks up liquids, meaning it will stain if it is not treated, and spills are not quickly cleaned. Travertine is prone to stains from various acidic food, and due to being softer than other natural stones, it will be susceptible to showing wear, tear, and scratches.

Pros: Travertine provides earthy, rich tones. It feels softer due to the softer natural formation.

Cons: It scratches easier and stains without treatment. “One cons of travertine tile is that it is very porous and has a lot of holes. These holes can show some signs of wear and tear after a while.” [4]

Engineered Stone Flooring Pros & Cons

Engineered stone flooring tile is made out of bits of rock and marble that is set in an epoxy base. This type of stone tile comes in a variety of designs and colors. “Because it’s man-made rather than hewn from natural stone, agglomerate tile has very precise, predictable measurements”  [5]

Pros: Comes in a variety of designs and colors

Cons: Can dull and chip over time, which results in high maintenance requirements

Considering Stone Flooring Installation In Phoenix, Arizona?

Urban Customs is Phoenix, Arizona’s premier natural stone flooring installer with the experience and knowledge necessary to make your flooring installation a breeze. Check out our flooring installation services.

Contact us today to speak to one of our flooring experts and find which natural stone tile will work best for your project.

Cited Sources

  1. “Marble Flooring Pros and Cons.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/marble-flooring-pros-and-cons-1314701.
  2. “The Pros and Cons of Granite Tile.” FIVE STAR CHEM-DRY, 18 Oct. 2017, fivestarchem-dry.com/pros-cons-granite-tile/.
  3. “Pros and Cons of Slate Flooring | HomeAdvisor.” Home Improvement Tips & Advice from HomeAdvisor, 14 Sept. 2017, www.homeadvisor.com/r/slate-flooring/.
  4. “Travertine Tiles: Pros and Cons.” Travertine, www.travertinemart.com/travertine-tiles/travertine-tiles-pros-and-cons.
  5. Beuerlein, Karin. “The Pros and Cons of Engineered Stone Tile.” HGTV, HGTV, 30 Sept. 2014, www.hgtv.com/design/decorating/design-101/the-pros-and-cons-of-engineered-stone-tile.
  6. “Pros and Cons of Custom Stone Flooring.” Imperial Wholesale Design Center Natural Stone Supplier Phoenix AZ Pros and Cons of Custom Stone Flooring Comments, https://www.imperialwholesale.com/inspiration-center/pros-and-cons-of-custom-stone-flooring.
Natural Stone Flooring
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Regular Post
Written by webtechs

Flooring Installation Cost Per Sq. Ft.

If you are wondering how much your flooring installation will cost per sq. ft. of your home or business in 2018, this post should help! Here we all different types of flooring and their cost per sq. ft. to install.

What Can You Expect to Spend on Flooring Installation?

Flooring installation generally costs anywhere between $1,500 to $4,500 but low-end flooring can also be installed for around $200 while high-end flooring can go as high as $10,000. Residents of the US spend around $3,000 on flooring installation on average.

Flooring Options and Costs

As mentioned earlier, homeowners report an average cost of approximately $3,000 to install flooring, with average costs ranging from as low as $200 to be as exorbitant as $10,000 and this is because of the varying flooring materials, types and qualities of flooring options available for installation. Installing durable flooring may come at a considerable financial cost but consider it a long-term investment that will provide protection and character to your home, and might just last as long as the house does itself. What you can expect to spend depends greatly on the type of flooring you’re after and your reason for installing it. Are you after something that you can clean easily? Are you after something that won’t attract particular allergens? Or is it more important that the flooring reflects your character and the character of your home? And that’s not all; deciding on material is only the first step in estimating costs, which will also depend on the quality of the material you intend to use and installation charges. Some floorings are easily installed while others require more expertise and hence, cost more.

Wood Flooring Cost

When it comes to wood flooring, you can either purchase solid wood flooring or engineered wood flooring. Solid wood floors are about 3/4inches in thickness and come in raw and pre-finished states. This is good quality flooring with purchase costs sitting at the higher end of the range.

Engineered wood flooring, on the other hand, costs less as it comprises of a 1/8 inches thick solid wood top layer sitting on several layers of plywood. Maple, cherry and oak woods are all popular choices for top layers. This type of flooring is cost-efficient and can be made to look like solid wood flooring through refinishing. Refinishing, however, scrapes away some layers off the surface each time, reducing their lifespan and making engineered wood floors less durable than solid wood floors.

Cost

Installing wood flooring over an area of 1,000 square feet will put you back about $8,000. Many homeowners go for wood floors in certain rooms rather than the entire house to save on cost. Most popular choices of rooms to put wood flooring in are living/drawing rooms, bedrooms and dining rooms, all of which add up to a combined average area of 550 square feet. Having wood flooring installed in only certain rooms can bring your costs down by half to about $4,400, costing you $8-$10/square-foot.

Factors Affecting Cost

Purchase and installation costs will vary based on a number of factors.

  • The type and quality of wood being used
  • Travel and transport costs. Transporting goods and manpower will cost more if you live in a remote area.
  • Having the floors installed around existing electrical frames, plumbing and HVAC or other systems.
  • Old houses might have traces of hazardous materials like lead or asbestos which the house will need to be tested for and the materials abated.
  • Supervision of a general contractor will cost you an added 15%-23% of the total cost.
  • Sales tax on raw material and purchased items
  • You might be required to acquire permits or have inspections carried out by authorities, all of which will cost.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Wood is timeless and welcoming, with a classic look.
  • Matching furniture to wood flooring is easier because of its neutral color.
  • Wood flooring is great during cold weather as it retains warmth due to its insulating nature.
  • With proper maintenance and care, wood floors can last a very long time. Some wood floors existing today were laid out hundreds of years ago.
  • Easy maintenance.
  • Easy to sand and refinish multiple times to bring new life to the floor, whereas a carpet may have to be replaced every few years or so.
  • Ideal for people with allergies as dust and allergens don’t get trapped in the wood.

Cons

  • Easily affected by humidity and moisture. Exposure to water even from small leaks will cause considerable damage if not treated.
  • Unsuitable for bathrooms and laundry rooms due to the harmful effect moisture has on wood.
  • Wood flooring is susceptible to bending and may pop up if laid out on an uneven substructure. This will need to be checked for and rectified before installation, involving additional costs.
  • Certain wood finishes scratch easily, however, as a rule of thumb, finishes that get scratched easily can be easily repaired as well. Finishes like polyurethane that aren’t easily scratched need to be completely refinished if they do get scratched to restore their look.
  • Noisy and creaky. Putting a rug on the floor does help to reduce the creaking.

Learn more about Hardwood flooring installation cost.

Wood Flooring Installation Cost Per Sq. Ft.

When it comes of wood, there are a lot of different kinds, so there are a lot of different kinds of wood flooring as well, each bringing its own character and appearance to your home. It’s very important to consider and compare samples before making a purchase, as some woods may sit well with the design of your house and some may not. Below are the most common wood floors purchased by homeowners and their primary characteristics:

  • Maple: Hard structure. Colors range from creamy white to pale red. ($4.00 – $8.50 ft2)
  • White Ash: Sturdy and long-lasting with a bold grain. Not easily stained. Normally pale yellow in color. ($3.30 – $7.00 ft2)
  • Hickory: Long-lasting, with a hard structure. Reddish-brown in color with irregular patterns. ($3.20 – $6.70 ft2)
  • Red Oak: Tight structure with distinguishable grain ideal for staining and to be made into cutting boards. Reddish color. ($3.00 – $6.50 ft2)
  • Brazilian Cherry: Vibrant with a coarse texture, but easily scratched. Comes in an exotic reddish-brown color making it a popular choice. ($4.00 – $8.00 ft2)
  • Cork: Scratch, moisture, dent, fire and other common damage resistant. Good insulator has a soft texture and is renewable. Comes in neutral light brown colors. ($2.00 – $10.00 ft2)

Styles of Wood Flooring

When you’ve decided on raw material, you can direct your attention to the style choices. There is a lot to choose from.

  • To achieve a rustic look familiar to country homes, consider distressed wide-plank flooring.
  • For an environmentally friendly choice, consider reclaimed wood from old buildings. Reclaimed wood brings with it a sense of history to complement your home.
  • For an indulgent contemporary look, consider ebonized hardwood. This flooring is made out of a choice of dark hardwood complemented by a glossy black finish.
  • To achieve a fun jigsaw effect ideal for children’s rooms and game rooms, or just as a conversation starter in living rooms, consider puzzle cut flooring.
  • An expensive but indulgent option is parquetry. This kind of flooring transcends the regular flooring category to become an art-form, with intrinsic geometric patterns and mosaics crafted out of a selection of wood. The flooring could be as simple as a particular pattern repeating itself across the room, or as elaborate as a unique geometric pattern created from wood over the entire floor.
  • Similar to parquetry, marquetry also uses wood to create art but is more common on furniture than on floors. More expensive than parquetry, a skilled woodworker creates pictures rather than just geometric patterns, crafting exclusive artwork and treating the entirety of the floor as their canvas.

Vinyl and Linoleum Flooring Installation Cost

With low material and labor costs, vinoleum and vinyl flooring are among the most cost-efficient options in the market, ideal for homeowners on a tight budget. Similar to bamboo flooring, they can be made to mimic original flooring materials like stone, wood, and tile. If purchased in squares they are fairly easy to apply and can save you the cost of hiring a contractor.

Vinyl & Linoleum Cost Per Sq. Ft.

Sitting at the lower end of the budget spectrum, installing vinyl flooring generally costs between $2.50-$3.30/ft2 and linoleum flooring costs around $3.30-$4.20/ft2. Installing vinyl flooring is fairly cheap as it can be purchased in easy-to-install tiles, eliminating the need of having to contract the installation out. Linoleum flooring can also be installed by homeowners themselves, but it involves making the right cuts so it perfectly fits the shape of the room, hence requiring more knowledge for application than vinyl flooring.

Factors Affecting Cost

Costs will vary depending on the following factors:

  • Vinyl flooring requires a smooth surface. If the surface it’s being installed on isn’t smooth, a layer of plywood will need to be added underneath so that vinyl flooring sticks easily.
  • Linoleum flooring requires sealing after installation, and the sealer needs to be re-applied on an annual basis so that the floor retains its finish.

Other factors affecting cost are the same as those discussed for other types of flooring above:

  • Travel and transport costs. Transporting goods and manpower will cost more if you live in a remote area
  • Having the floors installed around existing electrical frames, plumbing and HVAC or other systems.
  • Old houses might have traces of hazardous materials like lead or asbestos which the house will need to be tested for and the materials abated.
  • Supervision of a general contractor will cost you an added 15%-23% of the total cost.
  • Sales tax on raw material and purchased items
  • You might be required to acquire permits or have inspections carried out by authorities, all of which will cost.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Quite affordable and cost-efficient.
  • Can be applied without acquiring the services of a contractor.
  • Comfortable feel.
  • Available in a number of patterns and solid colors.
  • Easy maintenance on a day-to-day basis. Require general mopping and sweeping only.
  • Linoleum flooring is made from renewable as well as natural raw materials, hence is biodegradable.

Cons

  • Being a petroleum-based, vinyl flooring is frowned upon as it isn’t environmentally friendly.
  • They can be easily damaged as they’re both soft materials.
  • Vinyl flooring with a PVC-base may off-gas for some time after application.
  • Linoleum flooring may give off linseed oil odor for some weeks after application.
  • If proper maintenance isn’t carried out, both materials will age badly and look terrible after some time.

Types of Vinyl & Linoleum Flooring

Vinyl and linoleum are similar and frequently mistaken for one another. Linoleum is much older than vinyl and is being used since the 1860s; it’s manufactured from hardened linseed oil. Vinyl, on the other hand, was invented in 1926 as a result of experimentation on new ways of manufacturing PVC. On vinyl, patterns are printed on the surface and don’t go through the material, while patterns on linoleum go all the way through, which is the primary difference between these materials. Because of this, linoleum flooring is slightly more durable than vinyl, but vinyl is popular because of its easy and cheap installation.

Styles of Vinyl/Linoleum Flooring

Available in a variety of textures, linoleum and vinyl flooring can be purchased in a choice of three primary styles:

  • Sheet: Sheet linoleum is more common than sheet vinyl, and requires some knowledge of the application to make the right cuts. Sheet flooring is generally installed in large standard-shaped rooms as installation becomes difficult and complicated in smaller, irregular rooms.
  • Tile: Vinyl is often available in tiles, linoleum less often. These can be easily cut and installed.
  • Plank: Flooring imitating wood can be purchased in planks to give it an original feel. High-end planks are very difficult to tell apart from the original thing.

Carpeting Installation Cost Per Sq. Ft. 

Although not as cost-effective as vinyl and linoleum, carpeting still finds itself at the lower end of the budget spectrum. Prices vary and can rise, depending on the area being covered, the quality of the carpet being laid down, its thickness, and fiber density. Carpets woven from natural fibers will also be more expensive than those woven from synthetic fibers due to their quality and lack of unavailability as compared to their synthetic counterparts. Certain stores advertise free installation, but more often than not, this cost has already been adjusted in the price of the carpet.

Cost

Because of the expansive variety and the large number of carpet manufacturers, all selling products at different price points, it becomes difficult to determine the average cost of purchase. Homeowners, on average, spend around $2.00/ft2, which adds up to $3.50/ft2 with installation costs.

Factors Affecting Cost

The two major factors affecting cost are the price of the carpet and the area that needs to be carpeted. Installation charges are also a considerable factor as they cover not just labor costs but also other installation essentials like adhesive tack strips to hold the carpet firmly to the ground, and carpet padding to make the carpet more comfortable. Carpet paddings aren’t essential but are a popular choice among homeowners.

Installation will also involve the use of a carpet stretcher to ensure the carpet isn’t loose and doesn’t have airgaps. Large rooms require a power stretcher for this purpose. Additionally, a single carpet may not be big enough to cover a large room, in which case more pieces will need to be precisely cut, laid down, and joined with concealed seams.

Other factors affecting cost are the same as those discussed for other types of flooring above:

  • Travel and transport costs. Transporting goods and manpower will cost more if you live in a remote area
  • Having the floors installed around existing electrical frames, plumbing and HVAC or other systems.
  • Old houses might have traces of hazardous materials like lead or asbestos which the house will need to be tested for and the materials abated.
  • Supervision of a general contractor will cost you an added 15%-23% of the total cost.
  • Sales tax on raw material and purchased items
  • You might be required to acquire permits or have inspections carried out by authorities, all of which will cost.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Don’t require much maintenance. Only need to be regularly vacuumed and occasionally shampooed.
  • Stain resistant carpets are gaining popularity. However, sponging up spills without delay is advisable to avoid odors and fungi growth.
  • Good insulators that retain heat during winters and prevent quick heating up during summers.
  • Good noise dampeners, great for bedrooms.

Cons

  • Highly absorbent and will retain moisture. This could result in the growth of fungi and bacteria.
  • Carpet fibers are insect, allergen and dust magnets.
  • Will retain foul odors in homes with pets, if pets discharge on the carpet. Even a quick cleanup might not prevent the odor from lingering.
  • Continuous exposure to water or even dampness will eventually destroy the carpet completely. Exposure will also result in fungi growth and molds, which are health hazards.

Types of Carpet Material/Fibers Cost Per Sq. Ft.

Carpets are made of natural or synthetic fibers. The fibers used can be long, short, or a combination of both; buyers can also choose from woven or straight fiber carpets. Some carpets are comprised of looped fibers resulting in a spongy comfortable feel, while some are cut for an indulgently plush sensation. Following are the most common types of fibers used in carpets:

  • Wool: Long-lasting and durable. Easily stained. Most costly of all options, costs around $50/square yard
  • Nylon: Cheaper than wool but equally durable. Nylon is stain-resistant. Costs around $27/square yard
  • Polyester: Has a soft feel, but loses on durability. Is cheaper than wool and nylon, costing about $11/square yard
  • Olefin: Ideal for commercial usage, and for application in heavy traffic areas. Generally cheaper than other options, costing around $9/square yard
  • Acrylic: Moisture resistant and prevents fungi and mold growth. Ideal for laundry rooms, and bathrooms. It’s very common to find bathroom mats made out of acrylic fiber. Costs around $10/square yard

For carpets, price quotes are commonly given in square foot, but unlike other types of flooring, it’s sold by the square yard. 9ft2 equal 1 square yard.

Styles of Carpets

Carpets come in four primary styles, each of which can vary in price based on their patterns, color, and quality. Shopping around is the best way to work out prices and decide on what you need.

  • Patterned Carpet: A combination of looped and cut fibers are woven together to create a carpet with subtle patterns and a solid tone.
  • Shag: Made out of thick, long fibers. Popular in uniform colors, or in a blend of colors.
  • Plush: Made out of dense, cut fibers, mimicking the appearance of a manicured lawn.
  • Frieze: Made out of twisted fibers resulting in a soft feel. Not as thick as shag carpets.

Tile Flooring Installation Cost Per Sq. Ft. 

Popular among homeowners, tile flooring comes in a variety of materials like marble, stone, ceramic at varying price points. Mass produced tiles sit at the lower end of the price spectrum while prices for bespoke and artist-sculpted tiles can go incredibly high. The price difference between to differently priced tiles may not look considerable on a per-unit examination but can add up to a massive difference due to the sheer number of tiles being laid out, so always assess the cost of the whole project rather than the per-unit cost of tiles. Tile installation is an extensive process and the installation itself can end up costing you more than the tiles themselves.

Cost

Prices sit at two opposite ends of the budget spectrum, with something available for all budgets. They can be purchased as cheap as $0.60/ft2, which is what ceramic tiles will normally cost you, or as costly as $1,000,000/10ft2, the cost of extravagant Lux Touch tiles; each tile is embellished with 95 diamonds, agate, mother of pearl and other precious stones.

Factors Affecting Cost

As stated earlier, there are tiles for every budget, from the basic to the lavish. Mass produced tiles can be incredibly cheap while those sculped by artist or colored by hand will be rather expensive. What grants a tile its value is the availability of raw material and time and effort that goes into crafting it. Clay, for instance, is common and inexpensive, so are clay tiles while granite tiles are more expensive as granite is found only in certain areas.

Other factors affecting cost are the same as those discussed for other types of flooring above:

  • Travel and transport costs. Transporting goods and manpower will cost more if you live in a remote area
  • Having the floors installed around existing electrical frames, plumbing and HVAC or other systems.
  • Old houses might have traces of hazardous materials like lead or asbestos which the house will need to be tested for and the materials abated.
  • Supervision of a general contractor will cost you an added 15%-23% of the total cost.
  • Sales tax on raw material and purchased items
  • You might be required to acquire permits or have inspections carried out by authorities, all of which will cost.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Varying prices, suitable for all budgets.
  • Can be used anywhere, living rooms, laundry rooms, bedrooms, and even outdoors.
  • Little and Easy maintenance.
  • Has a contemporary feel; doesn’t look out-of-date.
  • Ideal for use in conjunction with underfloor heating.
  • Non-toxic and long-lasting.
  • Doesn’t attract allergens.
  • Easy to clean.

Cons

  • Can get quite cold during winters if not used in conjunction with underfloor heating.
  • Difficult to install.
  • Is not a good sound dampener; tends to amplify sounds to an extent.
  • Slipping hazard when wet.
  • Can be damaged or broken by falling heavy objects; difficult repairing if damaged.

Types of Tiles Cost Per Sq. Ft.

Tiles can be made of a variety of materials, in fact, there are very few materials tiles can’t be made out of. Some of the most frequently purchased are:

  • Ceramic tiles – cost $1.30/ft2
  • Slate tiles – cost $3/ft2
  • Porcelain tiles – cost $3.75/ft2
  • Travertine tiles – cost $4/ft2
  • Limestone tiles – cost $5/ft2
  • Granite tiles – cost $6/ft2
  • Quartz tiles – cost $6.50/ft2
  • Marble tiles – cost $7.50/ft2

Styles of Tiles

There is an endless selection of colors, patterns, designs, and finishes when it comes to tiles. Textured and smooth, solid colored and patterned, dark and light colored, matte and glossy; there’s a style and finish for everyone and to suit every home. Considering a few samples can open up new possibilities and give you unique design ideas for your home.

Additional Flooring Options

With an abundance of options, stone, brick, ceramic, cork, bamboo, poured resin and countless others, there’s no best or worst flooring, only what works for you and suits your needs and requirements with precision. Whether it’s the living room you need to be surfaced, or your drive way, do some research and compare different flooring options, weighing pros and cons of each before reaching a decision. It’s very possible that you may have initially intended on something but end up discovering a better option during the course of your shopping. You may find that using a combination of floorings rather than a single flooring may work better in some rooms. At the end of the day, it’s your home, so don’t hesitate to get creative with it.

Urban Customs Is A Flooring Installer In Phoenix, Arizona

Urban Customs offers all types of flooring installation in Phoenix, Arizona, including Wood flooring, stone flooring, and bamboo flooring. Request a free flooring installation quote from Urban Customs to get started with your flooring installation project today.

Bamboo Flooring, Hard Wood Flooring, Natural Stone Flooring
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Best Types Of Stone Flooring & Their Costs Per Sq. Ft.

If you’re searching the keywords “Stone Flooring Types” or “Stone Flooring Costs” , this post should help! In this post we discuss the different types of stone flooring and the costs associated with each different type of flooring installation.

Is the most elegant flooring created by nature worth the price and ongoing maintenance? Do you know what type of stone flooring you are looking for?

There are few building materials that will match the beauty of natural stone floors and there are no 2 pieces alike or that have the same durability. Stone flooring has been one of the favorite types of flooring systems for many homeowners for years.

Types Of Stone Flooring
Stone Flooring Costs
Stone Flooring Installation

Different Types Of Stone Flooring

Stone flooring will come in various sized and shaped tiles, from 1 inch square mosaics to 4×2 foot rectangles. You will be able to find any size to fit your need.

Marble Stone Flooring

Travertine Stone Flooring

Granite Stone Flooring

Slate Stone Flooring

Limestone Stone Flooring

Marble Stone Flooring

Being prized for its classic look, marble flooring has been around since ancient times. It is recognized by the soft grain patterns and creamy colors that go from black to green, red and white. It is often polished until a high sheen is seen to show off its beauty.

Polish marble is quite slippery when wet, and it isn’t best for the bathroom or kitchens. Honed marble has a better surface texture and is a better alternative, but it does not have the color of polish marble.

Marble is a softer rock and is quite prone to staining and scratching, so professional sealing after being installed is recommended.

Travertine Stone Flooring

Travertine is a softer variety of sedimentary stone flooring. That means that over a course of years, it will have a soft, mellow patina. It will come in various hues and shades, from dark rust to light cream. Polish travertine looks similar to marble; the tumbled travertine will have rounded edges, pits and holes that give it an antique look.

Travertine flooring is quite porous and will react quickly to an acidic substance, so spilled orange juice can cause a stain. Applying stone sealer regularly helps to protect the floor.

Granite Stone Flooring

Granite is a rock that is formed under extreme pressure, which makes it one of the hardest flooring materials out there. It is basically scratch and stain proof. It comes in various colors and is found all over the country. Local varieties of granite could be less expensive because of lower shipping costs.

Slate Stone Flooring

Slate is a rock that is formed in layers, so it will split into thin sheets that will be cut into tiles. They can be honed smooth or left with natural rough surface. The rougher the surface, the better the traction will be in the room. Slate tends to come in blends of brown, gray, and dark green.

Slate will come in various densities. The more dense the slate is, the less likely it will be to flake or chip in spalling. Spalling is common for natural stone and denser slate will cost more.

Limestone Stone Flooring

Limestone is similar to travertine, although it is harder and over time will handle daily use. It has striking patterns in the grain that when cut into narrow, long tiles looks like wood planks.

It is porous and needs to be coated with a stone sealer to prevent stains. Resealing the limestone every 2 years helps to maintain protection.

How Much Does Stone Flooring Cost?

Stone flooring costs between $2 – $10 per sq. ft., with an average cost of $6 per sq. ft. Many home improvement centers will offer a variety of natural stone flooring for around $2-$15 per square foot depending on the type of stone. Professional installation will tack on an extra $5-$13 per square foot putting stone flooring installation costs at an average of $9 per sq. ft.

  • Marble Stone Flooring Cost: $5-$50 per sq. ft. [1]
  • Travertine Stone Flooring Cost: $3-$20 per sq. ft.
  • Granite Stone Flooring Cost: $2-$15 per sq. ft. [2]
  • Slate Stone Flooring Cost: $2-$20 per sq. ft.
  • Limestone Stone Flooring Cost: $5-$20 per sq. ft. [3]

Urban Customs Offers Stone Flooring Installation

Urban Custom offers professional stone flooring installation services throughout the Phoenix, Arizona Valley and sourounding cites. Our family has over 20 years of experience in the stone flooring industry and can help you select the right type of stone for your home or commercial project. Our stone flooring contracting services include: Shower, Kitchen, Master Bathroom, Guest Bathroom, Patio, Living Room and Kitchen stone flooring installations. Installation of stone and tile flooring is very labor intensive and takes much experience to lay tile straight. Hiring a professional such as Urban Customs to install your stone flooring ensures your stone project is done correctly.

Cited Sources

  1. “Learn How Much It Costs to Install Marble Floors.” 2017 Marble Flooring Costs | Marble Tile & Floor Install Prices, www.homeadvisor.com/cost/flooring/marble-flooring/.
  2. “How Much Does a Granite Floor Cost? – CostHelper.com.” CostHelper, home.costhelper.com/granite-floor.html.
  3. “How Much Do Limestone Floors Cost?” 2017 Limestone Flooring Prices | Limestone Floor Tiles & Types, www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/limestone-flooring.
Natural Stone Flooring
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Flooring Types For Your Home or Kitchen 2023 - Urban Customs
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Types Of Flooring For Your Home or Kitchen 2018 – Urban Customs

If you are searching for “types of flooring“, “types of flooring for homes“, or “types of flooring for kitchen“, this post should help! Learn to pick the right type of flooring by using this guide!

The flooring type that you pick can make a huge difference in the appearance and finishing of any project. A great looking flooring type can enhance the overall value of your home and can attract new customers. But, not all builders will know how to pick and install the right type of flooring. Keep reading to learn about the most popular types of flooring that are used by a home builder and learn how to pick the right type of flooring.

Ceramic Tile

When you need flooring that needs to be waterproof, then ceramic tile is going to be best. Ceramic tile can be used as countertops, floor tiles and anywhere indoors. There are some types of ceramic tiles that have a high gloss that will eventually scratch. Ceramic tiles that are unglazed will be the best for outdoor flooring because of standing water. Some of the most popular finishes that are available will be textured for anti-slip properties, glazed, embossed and matte. Ceramic tiles that are made from porcelain will be colored throughout the tile and will hide any damage or scratches easily. One of the biggest drawbacks is that the grout is hard to clean and any low-quality tiles chip.

Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood flooring is a favorite for a lot of people. Hardwood allows there to be durability and beauty that is hardly found in flooring materials. Hardwood will often come in Hickory, Walnut, Birch, Pine, Oak, Cherry, Beech, Pecan, Maple and many other types. This flooring type will provide a long-lasting flooring that is wear resistant that may be refinished if needed. But, there are some hardwood types that can darken with age and others may expand or shrink which will cause gaps in the flooring.

Marble Flooring

Marble tiling will be a very versatile and durable flooring type. They can be used on flooring, hallway columns, and walls. The tiles are easy to clean and maintain. They can also be easy to engrave with designs and textures to fit your style. Marble tile is great in a foyer and will come in a lot of colors. Marble also has many variations and is often used for sculptures and as a building material, but it is mainly used for flooring. Tiles can come in many sizes, and stone flooring installation is easy.

Cork Flooring

If you are looking for a great choice for commercial spaces or play areas that need to have a comfortable flooring for standing and walking, then cork flooring is it. It is a bit expensive type of material, but it can even be as cheap as $1.25 per square foot, but as high as $7.00 per square foot based on the color and characteristics of material.

Linoleum

Linoleum is a great green flooring option. It is actually made from biodegradable, renewable linseed oil and cork powder, and that means there are no VOCs. It s a great flooring that comes a lot of colors and patterns, and it handles foot traffic really well.

It is also moisture resistant, but it can stain, so you want to ensure that the product that you purchase has a protective coating that handles spills and scratches.

Bamboo Flooring

One of most recent flooring types is going to be bamboo flooring, which may be a green solution whenever it is compared to other traditional materials for flooring. Bamboo is elegant, durable and has many colors which range from a light tan to a honey brown. It has a clean, strong surface but it may darken over time or when it is exposed to a lot of sunlight. Bamboo should not be allowed to sit with water on it. You can get manufactured bamboo flooring which is often made in planks that will have horizontal or vertical grain. In a vertical bamboo flooring, the pieces will be stood vertically on a narrow edge and then will be pressed side to side. This causes an almost uniformed look on the surface of the plan. For horizontal bamboo flooring, the planks are arranged horizontally on the wide edge and then joined side by side using a high-pressure system.

Urban Customs Is A Flooring Installer In Phoenix, Arizona

Urban Customs offers all types of flooring installation in Phoenix, Arizona, including: Wood flooring, stone flooring, and bamboo flooring. Request a free flooring installation quote from Urban Customs to get started with your flooring installation project today.

Bamboo Flooring, Hard Wood Flooring, Natural Stone Flooring
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